How to Write an IB World Studies Extended Essay?

Students often ask me how to write an IB World Studies Extended Essay. Before I answer, I usually smile because this is one of the most interesting types of essays you’ll write in the IB Diploma Programme, in my opinion. It is, however, one of the most misinterpreted.

You can look at a world problem through the lens of two different IB courses in the IB World Studies EE. That’s what makes it unique and, yes, a little more complicated. This guide is for you if you want to be clear, original, and get good grades.

What Is the IB World Studies Extended Essay?

Simply put, the IB World Studies EE asks you to look at a big problem that affects people worldwide through the view of two IB courses. For example, you could study food risk by mixing IB Biology (to look at how it affects nutrition) and Economics (to learn about how food is distributed). You could also look into political unrest by reading Global Politics and History, which looks at governmental systems and past events that led to unrest.

From what I’ve seen, students often think this EE is harder than a subject-specific one. That’s not wholly wrong, but it’s also not something to be afraid of. The essay’s cross-disciplinary nature forces you to make connections between different academic fields. This makes your critical thinking and analysis skills stronger. In fact, the best pieces I’ve read are the ones where the writer can connect theory and practice from different areas without losing their main point. This style of writing also shows the way of thought that is valued in college.

Here’s what really makes this EE unique:

1. It’s about a worldwide problem that affects people in our area.
2. It uses two different IB subjects; both must make a big difference.
3. Its goal is to present a combination of thoughts, not just two different points of view.
4. It puts more weight on research-based, critical analysis than on simple explanation.
5. It’s put together with intellectual seriousness, clarity, and uniformity in mind.

This essay stands out because it calls for unity. Writing half with Subject A and the other half with Subject B is insufficient. This method, which I sometimes call the “split essay” trick, usually results in a weak case and lower grades. Instead, try to come up with a single point that connects both subject areas and runs the length of your essay.

What Are the Requirements and IB Criteria for World Studies EE?

The EE guidelines for the IB say that your World Studies Extended Essay must have a research question, a proper academic framework, and correct sources. It can’t be longer than 4,000 words. That’s the starting point. However, the IB World Studies EE has extra requirements that make it stand out.

Here are some things that IB evaluators will look for:

1. A clearly stated world problem that affects more than one country or area.
2. A strong cross-disciplinary framework means that both subjects are used throughout and aren’t split into separate parts.
3. A careful examination and assessment backed up by proof from reliable primary and secondary sources.
4. A clear sign of your personal involvement, ideally shown by your RPPF and choice of topic.

Students lost points because they couldn’t show how the two fields work together, even if they did excellent research. There’s more to this than just “double the work.” Writing with purpose and making two connections between each piece of proof and your research question is what it’s all about.

When you’re planning your IB World Studies EE, keep this in mind: depth is important, but everything needs to fit together. Your two subjects should be able to talk to each other in every line, not argue about two ideas that have nothing to do with each other. That’s what makes a great essay different from a good one.

How to Choose a Topic and a Global Issue for the IB World Studies EE?

From what I’ve seen, the best World Studies Extended Essays are about world problems that clearly affect the local area. Think about the fact that you’re interested in climate change. That’s a general issue you can’t get into in 4,000 words unless you zoom in. 

Instead, think about how higher sea levels affect beach damage in your area or how climate-related migration is changing the rules for homes in your area. Now you have something that you can handle, that has meaning, and that can be measured.

Here is a quick guide to help you decide if your issue is right:

• Does it affect people worldwide, like health, safety, environment, or inequality?
• Can you look into a deeper local, national, or regional angle?
• Can you back up your research with reliable facts, case studies, or examples from the real world?
• Are you genuinely interested in the topic or excited about it?
• Is it possible to look into it in 4,000 words using academic sources?

You’re on the right track if you said yes to most of these. Also, never forget how vital your interests are. A more interesting topic will make for a better essay.

How to Combine Two Subjects for a World Studies Extended Essay?

After you decide on a topic, the next step is to pick the right two topics to go with it. No, you can’t just combine any two and hope it works. Some students made links between themes that didn’t go together in their EEs that I looked over. It doesn’t usually end well.

I’ve seen that the best World Studies Extended Essays use a mix of subjects that naturally combine. It’s unity that you want, not conflict. Both subjects should give you a different view of the problem, and you should know enough about both to use their tools and terms correctly.

Here are some pairings that always seem to work well:

• Economics and Environmental Systems and Societies are for topics like the economic implications of banning single-use plastics or the cost-benefit analysis of renewable energy subsidies.
• Biology and Global Politics are excellent for essays on pandemic response strategies, vaccination access, or food security policies tied to biological outcomes.
• Geography and Social and Cultural Anthropology are great for understanding how urban development affects marginalized communities or how migration shapes cultural identities.

Will both subjects help me answer my research question? I always advise asking myself this question. One subject that seems like an aside will make the essay not flow well. Some students lose points because they use one subject as a “filler” to meet the requirement instead of seeing it as an essential part of their analysis.

Remember that your EE supervisor is also important. If you’re unsure about a match, talk to teachers from both areas. Writing goes more smoothly if you get feedback on your subject choice early on.

How to Structure Your IB World Studies EE the Right Way?

Over the years, I’ve learned this easy truth: if your structure works, everything else is much easier. I will show you the main parts of a good World Studies Extended Essay, from the beginning to the end.

Introduction

A good intro sets the stage for your research question, describes the problem, and names your two subjects. In my opinion, the best introductions make it clear why the topic is important to you and the world.

This part is where you should write what you’re thinking and why. Take your time. A well-structured introduction sets the tone of the whole essay.

Background and Context

After the EE intro, provide additional important information. This is your chance to lay the groundwork for your case. Tell us about the past of the world problem and how it shows up in your area. Add ideas or models from both topics.

Students often miss this part, but it’s where your understanding of different fields starts to shine.

Main Body – Comparative and Analytical Sections

The central part of your essay should be organized by theme or case study. A theme framework is best for comparing places or events when your topic has clear subtopics and case studies.

Your paragraphs should not switch back and forth between the two themes, regardless of your strategy. Here, transitions are fundamental. They can help you connect ideas, question beliefs, and lead the reader.

Critical Evaluation and Counterarguments

They don’t just give facts; the best writings question them. In this part, you should compare different points of view, figure out your strengths and weaknesses, and show that you can think beyond the obvious. Your EE won’t be able to reach the higher mark bands if it doesn’t have a critical viewpoint.

Wrap It Up Smartly

In your conclusion, you shouldn’t just restate what you’ve already said. Instead, think about what you found and what it means for the world. Consider what your study didn’t cover, and if appropriate, offer places for more research. Keep it on track and informative.

This is what you should know about how to write an IB World Studies Extended Essay: pick a topic you’re interested in, make sure your subjects work together, and think critically at all times. You can do this. And if you need help, you can also contact our expert IB writers.